Irorobire Alabintei-Ignis, Evelyn, Nkoyo Ikpo Mba, and Inko Taria Anthony. “CRITICS OF OPEN SYSTEM THEORY”. BW Academic Journal 1, no. 1 (October 26, 2022): 6. Accessed July 30, 2026. https://mail.bwjournal.org/index.php/bsjournal/article/view/960.